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Fire & EMS

Open Burning

Backyard fireplaces, fire pits and chimneys have been popular for many years and it’s important to remember to think fire safety when burning a fire outdoors. Always remember to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Tips & Advice

Jackson Township Fire Code Official offers tips about outdoor fireplaces, fire pits and chimneys.

  • Construction: The fireplace or other device shall be commercially manufactured or constructed of non-combustible material.
  • Location: Fires in these devices shall be located not less than 15 feet from any combustible structure (including fences and sheds).
  • Prohibited Location: These devices are not suitable for use on decks or patios of multi-family and apartment complexes.
  • Fuel: Use only dry seasoned untreated wood that easily fits inside the unit. Do not burn: plastic, yard waste construction materials or other trash. Do not use gasoline, lighter fuel or other flammables to start the fire.
  • Burning: When ignited, the fire must remain contained within the unit.
  • Attendance: The fire must be supervised by an adult at all times. Never leave children unattended near a fire.
  • Extinguishment: You should have a water source such as a garden hose, bucket of sand or ABC type fire extinguisher present anytime you use the device.
  • High Pollution Days: These devices may not be used during “Air Quality Alert days”.
  • Permit: A permit is not required to use these devices, but notification is requested.
  • Impact on Neighbors: These devices may be used as long as they do not “cause injury, nuisance, or annoyance to the general public”.
  • Extinguishment Authority: The fire code official is authorized to order the extinguishment of any open burning that creates or adds to a hazardous or objectionable situation. If a neighbor calls and complains about the smoke drifting into their homes, embers drifting onto their property and/or the fire getting out of control you may be ordered to extinguish your fire.

Learn more about open burning at epa.ohio.gov